A special thanks to Antonio Javier Sanz, Enzo Del Pozzo, Mattia Fosco, Miguel Angel Parra Vidal, Leonardo Soleo, Carlo Maria Nobili, Gianluca Frezza, Riccardo Courrier and Giorgio Sacripanti
New Color Mutations
When it comes to new color mutations in Melanics, the judgment may change since each new color mutation takes on a different form from it's original due to modifications in the melanin's design. It is completely opposite from the new color Lipochromes. Some new color mutations are for certain mutations and some are exclusive to only one of the classic mutation since the other classic mutations cannot produce the same effect.
Pastel
Effect: Dilution of eumelanic pigments
Genotype: rz/rz or rz/0
Black Pastel
Heritage: Black, Oxidized, Sex Linked
Effect: Dilution of eumelanic pigments change Black into Anthracite Gray
Primary Feathers- Black eumelanin concentrated on outer edge and scatters inside.
Coverts and Tiertiary Feathers- Black eumelanin concentrates on inner zone and disperse outer.
Head- Feather centers must be concentrated with eumelanin and scattered towards edges of feather
Dorsal- Stretch marks formed by contrast in between concentrated and disperse.
White Black Pastel
By Breeder Carlo Maria Nobili
Brown Pastel
Heritage: Brown, Oxidized, Sex Linked
Effect: Dilution of eumelanic pigments change from Brown to Dense oxidized Brown. The balance between brown eumelanin and pheomelanin makes the design on the back disappear. Long feathers have dark marks
Yellow Brown Pastel Mosaic Hen
Non Intensive Red Brown Pastel
Agate Pastel
Heritage: Black, Diluted, Sex Linked
Effect: Dilution made the black color turn into an Iron Gray tone. Stretch marks are found on head, wings and flanks. Dispersed melanins have minimal expression.
Intensive Yellow Agate Pastel
Non Intensive Yellow Agate Pastel
Non Intensive Red Agate Pastel
Red Agate Pastel Mosaic Male
Isabel Pastel
Heritage: Brown, Diluted, Sex Linked
Effect: Slight presence and low quality of eumelanin and pheomelanin which changes
Light Beige color into a very Light Beige color that is visible on long feathers. Just like brown there is no design.
Dominant White Isabel Pastel
Yellow Isabel Pastel Mosaic Hen
Greywing
Heritage: Black Mutation Only, Sex Linked
Effect: No striations design it is now ocellated. Black colors turns into a Pearl Gray hue. There is concentrated melanin and the edge of the feather with long feathers being slightly darker gray than back design. Long feathers should show a strong contrast between the dark edges and pearl gray mid area. (A further dilution of black pastel)
Genotype: ag/ag
White Black Greywing
Red Black Greywing Mosaic
By Breeder Leonardo Soleo
Yellow Black Greywing Mosaic
Opal
Effect: Causes Inversion of melanic pigments. They are Deposited at the lower layer of feathers. Alters tonality to an opalescence giving a bluish hue due to an optical effect of light refraction.
Wing/Tail Feathers- shows most opalescence plumage concentrates on inner zone of feather and disperses outward.
Genotype: so/so
Black Opal
Heritage: Black, Oxidized, Recessive
Effect: Black changes to Dark bluish gray tone.
Yellow Black Opal Mosaic Male
Red Black Opal Mosaic Male
White Black Opal
Brown Opal
Heritage: Brown, Oxidized, Recessive
Effect: Brown changes to a light bluish gray tone.
Yellow Brown Opal Mosaic Hen
Red Brown Opal Mosaic Male
Agate Opal
Heritage: Black, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Black changes to bluish gray
Intensive Yellow Agate Opal
Non Intensive Yellow Agate Opal
Intensive Red Agate Opal
Non Intensive Red Agate Opal
Intensive Red Ivory Agate Opal
Recessive White Agate Opal
Red Agate Opal Mosaic Male
Red Agate Opal Mosaic Hen
Isabel Opal
Heritage: Brown, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Light Beige color changes to Pearl Gray.
Intensive and Non Intensive Yellow Isabel Opal
Recessive White Isabel Opal
Yellow Isabel Opal Mosaic Male
Red Isabel Opal Mosaic Hen
Phaeo Heritage: Brown, Oxidized, Recessive
Effect: Only pheomelanin is present which is a dark brown hue. Not striations but have ocellated design. Delimit central melanin deprived areas. Eyes are Red. Spangled Effect must have pheomelanin on the edges.
Intensive Yellow Phaeo
Intensive Red Phaeo
Non Intensive Red Phaeo
Red Phaeo Mosaic Male
Red Ivory Phaeo Mosaic Male
White Phaeo
Satine Heritage: Brown, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Light Beige color changes to Reddish Beige. Inhibition of black and pheomelanin but dilutes brown eumelanin.
Intensive Yellow Satine
Non Intensive Yellow Satine
Intensive Yellow Ivory Satine
Intensive Red Ivory Satine
Non Intensive Red Ivory Satine
White Satine
Yellow Satine Mosaic Hen
Yellow Satine Mosaic Pair
Red Satine Mosaic Hen (Male Line)
Topaz
Effect: Causes centralization of melanin which mainly effects the areas of Dispersion and Corneal Parts. In return this gives more contrast to the background color.
Black Topaz
Heritage: Black, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Changes Black into Dark Chocolate tone. Corneal Parts lightly melanized. Dark Red Eyes
Intensive Red Black Topaz
Non Intensive Red Black Topaz
Red Black Topaz Mosaic Hen
By Breeder Fosco Mattia
Brown Topaz
Heritage: Brown, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Brown changes to Dark Brown. Red Eyes
Intensive Yellow Brown Topaz
By Breeder Riccardo Courrier
Yellow Brown Topaz Mosaic
By Breeder Giorgio Sacripanti
Agate Topaz
Heritage: Black, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Black turns into Sepia Black. Clear rachis and edges of long feathers. Red Eyes
Intensive Yellow Agate Topaz
Intensive Red Agate Topaz
Red Agate Topaz Mosaic Hen
Recessive White Agate Topaz
Yellow Agate Topaz Mosaic Pair Hen Line
Isabel Topaz
Heritage: Brown, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Light Beige turns into Light Hazel. Clear rachis and edges of long feathers. Red Eyes.
Intensive Yellow Isabel Topaz
By Breeder Riccardo Courrier
Non Intensive Yellow Isabel Topaz
By Breeder Riccardo Courrier
Non Intensive Red Isabel Topaz
Yellow Isabel Topaz Mosaic Male
Red Isabel Topaz Mosaic Hen
Eumo
Effect: Causes Dilution of melanin which strongly affects Dispersion areas and Corneal Parts. Slightly reduced design from Classic.
Black Eumo
Heritage: Black, Oxidated, Recessive
Effects: Black turns into Anthracite Gray hue with dark red eyes
Non Intensive Yellow Black Eumo
Brown Eumo
Heritage: Brown, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Brown turns into Hazelnut Brown with dark red eyes
Intensive Yellow Brown Eumo
Intensive Red Brown Eumo
White Brown Eumo
Yellow Brown Eumo Mosaic Male
Red Brown Eumo Mosaic Hen
Agate Eumo
Heritage: Black, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Changes Black into Gray Tonality with bright red eyes
Intensive Yellow Agate Eumo
Intensive Red Agate Eumo
Red Agate Eumo Mosaic Male
Red Agate Eumo Mosaic Hen
Dominant White Agate Eumo
Cobalt
Effect: Causes eumelanization in areas lacking pigmentation in a dispersed way. Lacks clarification. Spreads all over body including chest and belly.
Black Cobalt
Heritage: Black, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Dispigmented zones turn from White to Black tones
Intensive Red Black Cobalt
Dominant White Black Cobalt
Brown Cobalt
Heritage: Brown, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Depigmented zones turn from White to Brown tones
Intensive Yellow Brown Cobalt
Agate Cobalt
Heritage: Black, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Depigmented zones turn from White to Gray tones
Intensive Yellow Agate Cobalt
Non Intensive Yellow Agate Cobalt
Intensive Red Agate Cobalt
Non Intensive Red Agate Cobalt
Dominant White Agate Cobalt
Red Agate Cobalt Mosaic Male
Isabel Cobalt
Heritage: Brown, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Depigmented zones turn from White to Light Beige tones
Intensive Yellow Isabel Cobalt
Non Intensive Yellow Isabel Cobalt
Intensive Red Isabel Cobalt
Non Intensive Red Isabel Cobalt
Red Isabel Cobalt Mosaic Male
Onyx
Effect: Causes Dispersion of concentrated melanin. Less shiny than the classic with a sooty effect. Long feathers usually lighter than classic. Loses sharpness and contrast. Well design stretch marks.
Black Onyx
Heritage: Black, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Black turns into Dark Sooty Gray
Red Black Onyx Mosaic Male
Yellow Black Onyx Mosaic Hen
Brown Onyx
Heritage: Brown, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Brown turns into Matte Brown
Intensive Yellow Brown Onyx
Non Intensive Red Brown Onyx
Agate Onyx
Heritage: Black, Diluted, Recessive
Effect: Black turns into Dark Gray with a pale ash background with little soot effect.
Red Agate Onyx Mosaic Male
Jaspe Simple Dilution
Effect: Simple Dilution causes a Dilution of concentrated melanins which strongly affects the design tone. Alters tonality to be lighter. Between dark areas there is a lighter gray. Design must be striated not ocellated. Long and wide stretch marks.
Black Jaspe SD
Heritage: Black, Oxidated, Semi Dominant
Effect: Black turns into a Light Bluish Gray tone. Very Dark Gray hue in rachis and outline
White Black Jaspe SD
Yellow Black Jaspe SD Mosaic Hen
Red Black Jaspe SD Mosaic Male
Brown Jaspe SD
Heritage: Brown, Oxidated, Semi Dominant
Effect: Grayish Brown hue in rachis and outline.
Red Ivory Brown Jaspe SD Mosaic Hen
Yellow Brown Jaspe SD Mosaic Male
Yellow Brown Jaspe SD Mosaic Hen
Agate Jaspe SD
Heritage: Black, Diluted, Semi Dominant
Effect: Dark Gray in rachis and outline
Dominant White Agate Jaspe SD
Red Agate Jaspe SD Mosaic Male
Red Agate Jaspe SD Mosaic Hen
Isabel Jaspe SD
Heritage: Brown, Diluted, Semi Dominant
Effect: Bluish gray Hazel tone in rachis and outline
Intensive Yellow Isabel Jaspe SD
Yellow Isabel Jaspe SD Mosaics
Mogno
Effect: Causes an inversion of melanins with more oxidation and less opalescence, similar to Opal. Must avoid melanin disperse and bluish tones.
Black Mogno
Heritage: Black, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Black turns into a (Metal Gun) Lead Gray hue.
Intensive Yellow Black Mogno
By Breeder Miguel Angel Parra Vidal
Red Black Mogno Mosaic Male
By Breeder Miguel Angel Parra Vidal
Red Black Mogno Mosaic Hen
By Breeder Miguel Angel Parra Vidal
Brown Mogno
Heritage: Brown, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Brown turns into a Grayish Brown hue
Intensive Yellow Brown Mogno
By Breeder Miguel Angel Parra Vidal
Non Intensive Yellow Brown Mogno
By Breeder Miguel Angel Parra Vidal
Non Intensive Yellow Ivory Brown Mogno
White Brown Mogno
Black Pearl
Heritage: Blacked, Oxidated, Recessive
Effect: Black turns into Gray Pearl except wing and tail feathers have a darker tone on the tips. All striations and markings almost gone but you can still see the melanin being dispersed in the ground color in between the striations. The beak and legs are melanized and their underflue is gray. At the time they are born they have blue eyes.
White Black Pearl
Intensive Red Black Pearl
Red Black Pearl Mosaic Male
Red Black Pearl Mosaic Hen
To have a better understanding read "New Colours Colour Canaries in the 21st Century" and "New Colours (II) Colour Canaries in the 21st Century by Antonio Javier Sanz. Books come bilingual (English/Spanish). Note: Part 1 Mutations covered are Pastel, Grey Wing, Opal, Phaeo and Satinet. Part 2 Mutations covered are Topaz, Eumo, Cobalt, Onyx, Jaspe, Mogno, Pearl and Mulato.
Link to limited order copies here in the US: https://www.canaryculture.com/product-page/new-colours-colour-canaries-in-the-21st-century
Link to order your copy: https://en.libros-engonari.com/libros-de-pajaros
it is a very important text with photo samples for colour canary breders, thanks for all contributers